Semiconductor Wafer Fab Equipment - Processing Raw Wafers To Finished Chips For Gadgets And Appliances
Semiconductor
wafer fabrication is defined as process for production of photonic
and electrical circuits which include LEDs, RF (radio frequency)
amplifiers, and, optical computer components. Wafer fabrication helps
in building components with required electrical structures. Wafer
fabrication process is done for processing raw wafers to finished
chips (discrete or integrated circuits). Traditional wafer
fabrication process involves individual steps for resistors,
transistors, conductors, and other electronic components processing
on the semiconductor wafer. Semiconductor equipment plays a vital
role in IC manufacturing which are located in fab, a manufacturing
facility. Thus, semiconductor wafer fabrication is used to create
circuits which are used in electronic and electrical devices. In
semiconductor device fabrication, a wide range of processes are used
to transform a “bare silicon” wafer to a circuit. These processes
include PVD/CVD (physical or chemical vapor deposition), RTP (rapid
thermal processing) plasma etch, photolithography, and CMP
(chemical-mechanical planarization).
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Semiconductor
wafer fabrication involves sequential steps of chemical and
photolithographic processes which create a semiconductor device.
Semiconductor device fabrication involves four steps which include
processes ranging from deposition, removal to modification of
electrical properties. Silicon is used to make wafers while
fabrication is done. Silicon is melted, purified, and cooled to form
an “ingot” which is further cut into wafers. To ensure the
quality of semiconductor wafer fabrication equipment, a wafer test is
done to monitor damages caused to the wafer. It helps in analyzing
whether the processing can continue or not.
Factors
such as growing demand from consumer electronics industry, and
increasing technological advancements in telecom and semiconductor
sector are expected to drive the demand for semiconductor wafer fab
equipment market during the forecast period. Other factors such as
demand for silicon wafer, equipment footprint would help in analyzing
semiconductor wafer fab equipment market in future. Moreover,
innovation in wafer technologies which have led to “denser
packaging” of devices such as MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical
system) and transistors are expected to create foundation for new
opportunities which can be leveraged by companies.
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Semiconductor
wafer fab equipment market is segmented on the basis of wafer
fabrication process, application, wafer size, and end-user. Further
classification of wafer fabrication processing includes FEOL
(front-end-of-line) processing, and BOEL (back-end-of-line)
processing. FEOL processing is the prime stage of IC fabrication in
which devices such as capacitors, and resistors, among others are
amalgamated in the circuit. BEOL is the second phase of fabrication
which interconnects devices on the wafer with wiring. Based on
end-user the segment is classified as telecom, retail, healthcare,
and banking and financial services, among others. According to the
wafer size, classification includes wafers sizes such as 150 mm, 200
mm, and 300 mm. Semiconductor wafer fab equipment have varied
applications for consumer audio/video and entertainment products,
smart phone, television, pagers, PC peripherals, copiers, and
automotive parts.
Some
of the market players in the semiconductor wafer fab equipment market
include Intel, TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company),
Motorola, Samsung, and Lam Research, among others. For instance,
Motorola announced the launch of its first wafer processing plant in
China. The technologies developed would be used to “fabricate ICs
for cellular phones” in China.
Geographies
analyzed under this research report include
North America
Asia Pacific
Europe
Rest of the World
This
report provides comprehensive analysis of
Market growth drivers
Factors limiting market growth
Current market trends
Market structure
Market projections for upcoming years
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