Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor Market - Low price of CCD base image sensors is pushing the demand for the market
Charged
coupled device (CCD) is a device which is designed for the transfer
of electrical charge from within the device to a designated area
where the charge can be converted into a digital value. This is done
by moving the signals between different stages within the device. CCD
is a major technology widely used in digital imaging. The pixels are
then dedicated to light capture and the output’s uniformity, which
is a key factor for the quality of the image, is high. CCD image
sensors are capable of resolutions falling in the range of 10.2
megapixels or higher. The pixels in a CCD image sensor are presented
by p-doped MOS capacitors
For
capturing images through a CCD based image sensors, a photoactive
region and a transmission region which is manufactured from a shift
register. The image is then projected through a lens on to the
capacitor array, causing them to collect a substantial amount of
electric charge which is directly proportional to the intensity of
the light at that particular location In a CCD image sensor, the
pixel charge is transmitted through a restricted number of output
nodes, which is then converted into voltage, buffered and sent-off
chip as an analog signal. . One dimensional array which are in scan
cameras, capturing a single portion of the image and two dimensional
array are used in still and video cameras captures multidimensional
picture that corresponds to the scene which is projected on to the
focal plane of the sensor. Post exposure of the array to the image, a
control circuit enables each of the capacitor to transfer its
contents to its neighbor which operates as a shift register.
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Low
price of CCD base image sensors is pushing the demand for the market
at present. Additionally, CCD based image sensors perform well in low
light. Owing to this factor, CCD based image sensors are still being
preferred by a fair amount of consumers. During the forecast period,
low cost advantage of charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor is
estimated to exhaust due to obsolesce of this technology.However, CCD
based image sensors have become obsolete and have been taken over by
CMOS based image sensors, which is highly restraining the market for
CCD based image sensors. Further, CCD based image sensors tend to
consume more power, produce more heat and are larger compared to CMOS
based image sensors. In few cases CCD image sensors are require
additional support IC’s for operation.
The
global CCD image sensors market has been segmented on the basis of
application into aerospace, automotive, consumer electronics (mobile
phone, camera, and tablets among others), healthcare, industrial,
entertainment, and security and surveillance among others. CCD based
image sensors find wide application in healthcare sector due the wide
application of high-quality image data. Over the years, the
application of CCD image sensors have reduced in application sectors
such consumer electronics such as smart phones, and digital cameras,
where the manufacturers are increasing the application of CMOS based
image sensors, instead of CCD image sensors.
On
the basis of region, Asia Pacific dominated the global CCD image
sensors market. The high growth of the market is mainly attributed to
the rising purchasing power of the consumers and increasing exposure
to technological advancements. North America is the second largest
market for CCD based image sensors.
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The
global CCD based image sensors market dynamics is determined by
multitude of factors including mergers and acquisitions, competitive
rivalry, business streamlining, joint ventures and partnerships and
product development through extensive research and development
activities among others. Some of the major companies operating in
this market are DALSA Corporation, Fairchild Imaging, Scientific
Imaging Technologies, Hamamatsu Photonics and Narragansett Imaging.
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